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临床执业医师资格考试模拟题(一)英语(B)(1) |
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| 临床执业医师资格考试模拟题(一)英语(B)(1) |
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作者:佚名 文章来源:不详更新时间:2006-5-30 13:08:53  |
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Part Ⅱ Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one answer that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage 1 Many people have asked me, "Which is the most beautiful country you have ever seen ?" They are always surprised (21) say Mexico. But they would not be (22) if they had been there. Mexico (23) beautiful people, beautiful flowers and forests, towns and villages. (24), it has the most beautiful mountains in the world. In 1519, when Cortez led the Spaniards (25) Mexico, he found (26) inhabited by a race of indians. These were Artecs. We think of indians as backward people (27) in huts and hunting with bows and (28). But not the Artecs. In some ways, they were (29) civilized than the Spaniards (30) conquered them.
21. A. what B. when C. where D. therefore 22. A. surprised B. cheerful C. doubtful D. Interested 23. A. have B. there is C. has D. there 24. A. However B. Totally C. Finally D. Above all 25. A. out Of B. towards C. into D. away from 26. A. them B. it C. himself D. Artecs 27. A. lived B. live C. living D. to live 28. A. arrows B. guns C. knives D. hands 29. A. very B. so C. most D. more 30. A. who B. were C. when D. to be
Passage 2 Every plant, animal and person consists of cells. Each of these is (31) , but contains its own, even smaller, (32) . At the heart of this world is a (33) code which controls the cell's (34) . It controls, for example, whether it is a leaf cell, a (35) cell or an eye cell. And all this information is (36) in the cell's genes.There are about 100,000 of these (37) a human being. Each one is very special (38) made of molecules. Scientists have known about genes for a (39) time. What they haven't known until recently is how to (40) them.
31. A. large B. steady C. active D. tiny 32. A. cell B. body C. world D.molecule 33. A. special B. normal C. invented D. secret 34. A. identity B. weight C. lengih D. size 35. A. new B. tree C. skin D. dead 36. A. stored B. gained C. changed D. classified 37. A. for B. in C. On D. by 38. A. for B. and C. that D. which 39. A. hard B. limited C. Iong D. an 共4页: 1 [2] [3] [4] 下一页
cient 40. A. find B. Cure C. study D. change
PartⅢ Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 6 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Questions 41-45 are based on the following passage: When I was at university I studied very hard. But many of my classmates did just enough to pass the exams. Jack was one of them. He spent more time drinking in the Smart Gentleman than reading in the library. Once, we had an important test in medicine. The test had a hundred questions. While all of us were studying very hard on Monday, the night before the test, Jack was watching TV. He usually worried a lot the night before a test. But that night he looked perfectly calm. He simply told me that he was sure, in some way, to get half the questions right. The next day Jack came cheerfully into the classroom. As he sat down, he took out a coin. He tossed it for half an hour and marked down all his answers. Then he left, forty minutes before the rest of us. Two days later, he met the professor of medicine, "Have you got the results of the test?" Jack asked. The professor looked at him and smiled. "Ah it's you , Jack. Just a minute." Then he reached into his pocket and took out a big coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it . "I'm very sorry, Jack." he said, ''You failed."
41. From the first paragraph, we know the Smart Gentleman probably is__________. A.a classroom B. a school shop C. a dining hall D. A bar on campus
42. What Jack expected to get was__________ . A. an excellent mark B. a passing mark C. his best mark D. a low mark
43. The rest of the class__________. A. needed one more hour C. did the test for over an hour B. left half an hour earlier D. worked for half an hour
44. When was the test given to the students ? A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday
45. When did Jack meet the professor ? A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday
Questlons 46-50 are based on the following passage. The good news about Britain's National Health S 共4页: 上一页 [1] 2 [3] [4] 下一页
ervice (NHS) is that it gives free medical help to everyone who needs it. Sick people don't have to pay to see the doctor, or to stay in hospital, and they only pay part of the cost of their medicines. The bad news is that the NHS is always running out of money. The British government spends even less on health than the American governrnent. And in the USA sick people also have to pay every time they see a doctor. The NHS has been admired and enjoyed by British poople since 1946 when it started. The idea then was to look after people "from the cradle to the grave". Free medicine was part of the "welfare state", which gave free education to the young, money to the unemployed, and pensious to the old. Slowly, as the yeare pass, problems have grown up. Govemments are finding that the bills are getting bigger and bigger. In 1982, L14,000 million was spent on health. One reason for this is that there are many more old people now than there were in 1946. Forty percent of NHS money goes on looking after the old. Some poople say that the NHS is a luxury Britain can not afford. They want to bring back more private medicine, for which people would pay. Free medicine, they say, should be given only to the poor. Other people, including many doctors, disagree. Everyone, they say, has the right to the same medical help. In a two part system, the rich would always get the best. This would not be fair. People also disagree about how NHS money should be spent. Should L15,000 be spent on each heart transplant operation, when there are not enough beds for thousands of old people in pain? Should abortions be paid for by the NHS? Should more money be spent on the mentally ill? Shouldn't doctors and nurses be better paid? The questions go on and on -- but so does the NHS. And millions of British people are thankful that it's there.
46. In Britain sick people have to pay some money to__________. A. see a doctor B. stay in a hospital C. get some medicine D. have an operation
47. In Britain more money are spent on health than before because__________. A. more people get ill B. there are more old people C. medicines become more expensive D. doctors and nurses are better paid
48. Some people want to have more private hospitals in Britain because they__________ . 共4页: 上一页 [1] [2] 3 [4] 下一页
A. don't trust the NHS B. want better medical treatment C. don't think Britain can afford free medicine for all D. believe that everyone has the right to medical help
49. What is ihe biggest problem the NHS is facing? A. Shortage of money. B. Criticisms from the people. C. Arguments about its function. D. Pressure from the govemment
50. The underlined word 'pensions' in paragraph 2 means__________ . A. medical treatment B. care C. home Service D. money 共4页: 上一页 [1] [2] [3] 4
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