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GRE·94-4考题——（7）(1) |
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| GRE·94-4考题——（7）(1) |
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作者：佚名 文章来源：不详更新时间：2006-5-30 12:37:09  |
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Twenty years ago any executive's primary concern,
when choosing an area in which to relocate corporate
headquarters was the cost of land. Today, the primary
concerns of an executive planning a relocation are
broader and often include the quality both of local
schools and of housing.
If the information above is correct, which of the
following best explains the change in executives'
concerns as it is described?
Twenty years ago good-quality schools and housing
were as hard to find as they are today.
Local real estate and school taxes have ceased to
rise in certain regions and now allow many people to
purchase homes.
Corporate executives always consider how the
alternatives will affect the company's profit margin
when making a decision.
A recent shortage of employees has forced corpo-
rations to find as many ways as possible to attract
new employees.
The cost of land has changed less in some areas
than in others over the past twenty years.
————————————————————————
答案：(D)
问题：如果上面的信息正确，下面哪一个最好地解释了管理者关心的改变?
读题：20年前管理者选择总部所在的地区时，首要关心的是地皮的价格。如今管理者选择
地区的考虑因素就多了，主要包括该地区的教育质量和居住质量。
分析：答案当然要体现过去和现在的区别，正是这些区别导致原文中管理者的关心在过
去和现在发生了变化。
A. 20年前高质量的学校和住房都是难以找到
C. 公司管理者在作决定时总要考虑替代性方案如何影响公司的边际利润。
D. 最近职员短缺迫使公司千万百计吸引人才。
（以前不缺职员，现在缺，需要多考虑一些来吸引新的雇员）
The organizer of a campaign tour for a gubernatorial
candidate in the state of California must schedule the
candidate's campaign visits to eight cities—Monrovia,
Napa, Oakland, Rialto, Shasta, Tipton, Ventura, and
Yountville. The campaign tour is to last eight weeks.
The candidate must visit exactly one city each week
and cannot visit any city more than once. Although the
candidate has specified no particular order for visits,
political considerations have imposed the following
conditions on the tour schedule:
Monrovia must be visited in the first or second week.
Napa must be visited in the fourth or fifth week.
Oakland must be visited at some time before Yountville
is visited, and Yountville must be visited at some time
before Rialto is visited.
Shasta and Ventura must each be visited at some time
before Tipton is visited.
Which of the following is an acceptable ordering of
the car date's visits to all eight cities, in order from
the first to the last city visited
共10页: 1 [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 下一页
?
Monrovia, Oakland, Shasta, Napa, Tipton, Ventura,
Yountville, Rialto
Monrovia, Shasta, Oakland, Napa, Yountville, Ventura,
Tipton, Rialto
Oakland, Shasta, Ventura,Napa, Tipton, Yountville, Rialto,
Monrovia
Shasta, Monrovia, Napa, Ventura, Oakland, Tipton,
Yountville, Rialto
Yountville, Monrovia, Rialto, Ventura, Napa, Oakland,
Shasta, Tipton
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
If the visit to Rialto is scheduled for the sixth
week, the visit to Tipton must be scheduled for the
third week
fourth week
fifth week
seventh week
eighth week
————————————————————————
答案：(E)
The visit to Yountville could be scheduled for nay of
the following weeks EXCEPT the
fourth week
fifth week
sixth week
seventh week
eighth week
————————————————————————
答案：(E)
If the visit to Tipton is scheduled for the sixth week.
then which of the following must be true?
The visit to Monrovia is scheduled for the first week
The visit to Oakland is scheduled for the fourth week.
The visit to Shasta is scheduled for the third week.
The visit to Ventura is scheduled for the second week.
The visit to Yountville is scheduled for the seventh
week.
————————————————————————
答案：(E)
If the visit to Shasta is scheduted for the first week,
and the visit to Napa is scheduled for the fourth week,
which of the following cities could the candidate visit
in the third week?
Monrovia
Rialto
Tipton
Ventura
Yountville
————————————————————————
答案：(D)
2 If the visit to Yountville is scheduled for the fifth
week,and the visit to Ventura is scheduled to take place
at some time before the visit to Shasta, then the cities
scheduled to be visited during the first, second, and
third weeks must be which of the following,not necessarily
in the order listed?
Monrovia, Oakland, Tipton
Monrovia, Oakland, Ventura
Monrovia, Shasta, Ventura
Oakland, Rialto, Shasta
Shasta, Tipton, Ventura
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
In several nineteenth-century paintings the marble
buildings of the Acropolis in Athens are portrayed as
being reddish, but the buildings do not now appear
reddish. The marble's natural color cannot have changed
since the nineteenth century, so the paintings must not
be showing the color of
共10页: 上一页 [1] 2 [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 下一页
the buildings as they actually
appeared.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously
undermines the argument above?
The Acropolis can be clearly seen from virtually
any location within the city of Athens.
Tiny plants called lichens living on marble can
cause the marble to appear reddish.
Many nineteenth-century artists strove for true-
to-life accuracy in every detail of their paintings.
Some types of marble are naturally reddish, whereas
other types are greenish or white.
Not all nineteenth-century paintings of the Acropolis
show the marble buildings as being reddish.
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
问题：下面哪一个，if true,最削弱上面的论述？
读题：在几幅19世纪的画中，雅典卫城的大理石建筑都被画成红色，而实际上这些建筑现
在并非红色，而且大理石的自然色从19实际世纪至今已不可能改变，所以这些画肯
定没有表现这些建筑的本色。
分析：原文中论据是一个事实：画是红色，实际建筑现在不是红色
于是得到结论：是画没有表现建筑的真实颜色
此类Weaken形式一般为：没有其他的原因来解释为什么画是红色。
(原文中一直在讨论红色，那么选项关键词当然为红色)
b. 长在大理石的一种名叫Lichens的小植被可使大理石发红。
（有其他的原因）
One randomly selected group saw a speaker lecture
on environmental ethics to a large, attentive audience,
and a different randomly selected group Saw the same
speaker give the same lecture, with identical mannerisms,
but to a smaller, less attentive audience. The first
group called the speaker thoughtful and assured. The
second group called the speaker vague and long-winded.
The information above can best serve as part of an
argument against which of the following claims?
The same social behavior can appear quite differently
to different people when it is viewed in different social
contexts.
If the second group had seen the speaker lecture to a
more attentive audience, its judgment of the speaker's
personal qualities might well have been different.
People's judgments of a speaker's personal qualities
are based primarily on what the speaker says and the
mannerisms with which the speaker says it.
A listener's convictions about a speaker's claims can
be influenced by other people's reactions to those claims.
A randomly selected group can sometimes arrive at a
consensus about the personal qualifications of a speaker
in a particular social situation.
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
问题：上面的信息可以用来反对以下何项？
读题：一个随机选择的小组看到一个人在对一大群专心听讲的听众作环境论理方面的演讲
另一个随机选择的小组看到同样是这个人带着同样的神态在做同样的演讲，不过这
次的听众少一些，注意力不太集中。第一组评价讲演者
共10页: 上一页 [1] [2] 3 [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] 下一页
有思想且自信；
第二组评价演讲者会晤晦涩，且拖拉冗长。
分析：上面两组唯一的不同是听众的多少，得到了不同的评价
A. 同样的社会行为在不同的社会情况下，不同的人会有不同的看法。
（上面的信息可以支持A）
B. 若第二小组看到演讲者面对的听众注意力集中一些，他们对演讲者的个性评价很可能
就不同了。
C. 人们对于演讲者的个性评价是基于他讲的内容及其讲演时的神态，气度。
（上文直接反对了C）
E. 随机选出的小组有时候可对讲演者在某一特定的社会情况下的个人条件，达成共识。
Prolonged and unseasonable frosts produce frost rings
in deciduous trees, which grow in moderate climates. Frost
rings do not appear in any of the fossilized deciduous
trees that have been found in Antarctica. Hence, it is
unlikely that such frosts occurred in Antarctica at the
time the fossilized trees lived.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the
argument depends?
There are fossilized nondeciduous trees from
Antarctica that bear frost rings.
Deciduous trees are more likely to bear frost
rings than are other tree varieties.
The process of fossilization does not completely
obscure frost rings in deciduous trees.
Present-day deciduous trees are more sensitive
to changes in temperature than were the deciduous
trees of ancient Antarctica.
Prolonged and unseasonable frosts that might have
occurred in Antarctica when the nowfossilized trees
were still living did not always produce frost rings
in deciduous trees.
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
问题：下面哪一个是上面的论述所基于的假设？
读题：持续的并且不合季节的霜冻会在落叶树上产生霜环，落叶树一般都生长在温和的气
候。在南极洲发现的落叶树化石上都没有霜环,因此，在当时有落叶树生长的时候,
南极洲有这种霜冻的可能性不大
分析；论据说了一大堆，其实就是一个事实：南极洲发现的落叶树化石上都没有霜环
于是得到结论：南极洲没有霜冻
Assumption往往说：
1、没有其他的原因解释为什么南极洲发现的落叶树化石上没有霜环
2、霜冻和霜环之间的关系(桥梁连接)
先看具有否定词的选项：c
C. 形成化石的过程中并不会完全使落叶树上的霜环消失。
（把not去掉，则形成化石的过程中使落叶树上的霜环完全消失，
解释了为什么没有霜环）
A. 南极洲有些落叶树化石上有霜环。
B. 落叶树比其它树种更易于有霜环。
D. 如今的落叶树比南极洲的落叶树对气温的变化更敏感。
E. 当如今的化石树仍然生长在南极洲时，南极洲上可能也有持续的反季节霜冻。
但当时霜冻并不总是在落叶树上产生霜环。
（E可以作为反对，有霜冻，但是不产生霜环而已,把他们之间的联系切断）
Jan: People should not go to the new exhibition of
Thornton's paintings. Thornton will be given a portion
of the admission proceeds and Thornton, a v[1] [2] [3] 下一页
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