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GRE·94-4考题——（5）(1) |
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| GRE·94-4考题——（5）(1) |
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作者：佚名 文章来源：不详更新时间：2006-5-30 12:36:57  |
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Unfortunately, since courses in nutrition are often
_______ medical school curriculums. a family physician
is__________ to be an enlightening source of general
information about diet.
questioned by.. encouraged
encountered among.. unable
unappreciated by.. expected
neglected in.. unlikely
squeezed into.. intended
————————————————————————
答案：(D)
nutrition: n.营养
curriculum: n.全部课程
enlightening: a.有启迪作用的，使人领悟的
diet: n.1.日常饮食，平时营养 2.特种饮食，规定饮食
squeeze: v.挤压
不幸的是由于营养学教程在医学院课程中常被忽视，因此，家庭医生不太可能提供具有启
发意义的关于饮食的一般信息。
The success of science is due in great part to its
emphasis on ________: the reliance on evidence rather
than _______ and the willingness to draw conclusions
even when they conflict with traditional beliefs.
causality.. experimentation
empiricism.. facts
objectivity.. preconceptions
creativity.. observation
conservatism.. assumptions
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
causality: n.1.起因 2.因果关系
empiricism: n.经验主义
preconception: n.先入之见，成见
conservatism: n.1.保守主义，守旧性 2.保守党
科学的成功在很大程度上源于它对客观性的强调：亦即依赖证据而非成见，即使与传统信
念相悖，也在所不惜，甘愿得出结论。
James had idolized the professor so much for so long
that even after lunching with her several times he
remained quite ______ in her presence, and as a result,
he could not really be himself.
pleased
disregarded
heartened
relaxed
inhibited
————————————————————————
答案：(E)
idolize: v.把…当偶像崇拜，极度敬慕
be oneself: 1.（人）处于正常状态（指精神、身体等方面） 2.显得自然（或真诚）
hearten: v.使振作，鼓励，激励
inhibited: a.受抑制的，受束缚的
詹姆斯如此长期以来在如此程度上对教授顶礼膜拜，以致于即使在与她几次共进午餐之
后，他当着她的面依然倍感拘束，因引，他难以做到真正的泰然自若。
However _____ they might be, Roman poets were bound
to have some favorite earlier author whom they would
_____
subservient.. imitate
independent .. inspire
original.. emulate
creative.. admire
talented.. neglect
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
be bound to: v.注定要，必然会
subservient: a.屈从的，恭顺的，府首贴耳的
emulate: v.1.努力赶超，与…竞争 2.仿效，模仿
不管罗马诗人们新颖独创到何种地步，他们必定会有一些他们所钟爱的早期作家予以仿
效。
Human nature and long distances have made exceeding
the speed limit a ____ tradition in the state, so
the legislators surprised no one when, acceding to public
practice, they _____ increased penalties for speeding.
disquieting.. endorsed
long-standing..
共7页: 1 [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页
considered
controversial.. suggested
cherished.. rejected
hallowed.. investigated
————————————————————————
答案：(D)
legislator: n.立法者，立法机关成员，议会议员
accede to: v.答应，同意
penalty: n.处罚，惩罚
disquieting: a.使人不安的，使人忧虑的
endorse: v.1.签署（姓名），批注（公文等） 2.赞同，支持，认可
long-standing: a.（已持续）长时间的，为时甚久的
cherish: v.1.珍视，珍爱，爱，爱护，抚育 2.抱有，怀有（希望，感情等）
hallowed: a.被尊为神圣的，爱人崇敬的
人类本性及路途遥远已经使超速行驶在该州成为一种众所倚重的传统，因此，当立法者们
应允这一公众惯例，就超速驾车加重处罚予以否决时，他们一点都没让人觉得惊讶。
INSECT: PESTICIDE::
antiseptic: germicide
preservative: fungicide
plant: herbicide
blood: coagulant
skin: astringent
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
昆虫:杀虫剂
防腐剂，杀菌剂:杀菌剂
防腐剂:杀真菌剂
植物:除草剂
血液:凝结剂
皮肤:收缩剂
FASCINATION: INTEREST::
laughter: humor
adoration: fondness
loyalty: admiration
innocence: ignorance
violence: disaffection
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
迷恋，强烈爱好:兴趣
笑声:幽默
崇拜，爱慕:喜欢
忠诚:崇拜
天真(无辜):无知
暴力:不满，厌恶
MOSAIC: CERAMIC::
sculpture: gallery
song: note
painting: brush
patchwork: cloth
scam: stitch
————————————————————————
答案：(D)
马赛克:陶器
雕塑:画廊
歌曲:音符
绘画:画笔
补缀品:布料
缝儿:针脚:缝线
FOOT: PERAMBULATE::
nose: pry
archive: accumulate
text: cite
door: shut
eye: observe
————————————————————————
答案：(E)
脚:闲荡，徘徊(巡行)
鼻子:刺探(撬)
档案:积累
课文(讲稿):引证
门:关上
眼睛:观察
AGRARIAN: FARMING::
urban: society
mercantile: trade
nautical: sailor
pastoral: pasture
global : region
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
耕地的，农业的:务农
城市的:社会
贸易的，商业的:贸易
航海的，水手的:水手
田园的，乡村的:牧场
全球的:地区
GULLIBLE: CHICANERY::
servile: domination
provincial: cosmopolitanism
adventurous: timidity
hypochondriacal: infection
placid: deliberation
————————————————————————
答案：(A)
易受骗上当的:诈骗(狡辩)
奴性的:控制，支配
地方性的，褊狭的:世界主义
冒险的:胆怯
忧郁症的，癔想症的:感染
平静的:深思熟虑(故意)
LIST: DISCOGRAPHY::
payment: receipt
blood: corpuscle
tool: hoe
music: note
amphibian: mammal
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
目录:唱片分类目录
偿付:收据
血液:血球
工具:锄头
音乐:音符
两栖动物:哺乳动物
ALLOY: PURITY::
standardize: conformity
compute: accuracy
variegate: diversity
共7页: 上一页 [1] 2 [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页
thin: density
experiment: superiority
————————————————————————
答案：(D)
搀和(合金n.):纯度
使标准化:一致
计算:精确性
使多样化(使斑驳):多样化
使薄，使稀:密度
实验:优越性
GRAMMAR: LANGUAGE::
pitch: music
protocol: conduct
stanza: poetry
revision : speech
oratory: ceremony
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
语法:语言
音高:音乐
外交礼仪(协议):行为
诗节:诗歌
校订，修正:发言
演讲(术):仪式，典礼
It is their sensitive response to
human circumstance that accounts for
the persistence of certain universal
ideas. Rabbi Meir, a second-century
(5) scholar, admonished his disciples to
look not at the pitcher but at its
contents because, he stated, "Many
a new pitcher has been found to be
full of old wine." This was his way
(10) of emphasizing the importance of the
distinction between form and idea.
and of stressing that the integrity
of an idea is more important than
the form of its expression.
(15) Creative ideas not only produce
their own instruments of survival
as time and circumstances demand,
but permit the substitution of new
forms for old under the pressure of
(20) chanced circumstances. For example
democracy, as an idea, originated
in ancient, Greece and was carried
from there to Western Europe and the
Americas. But it did not retain the
(25) ancient Greek form: it passed through
several reforming processes and exists
today in many countries. Democratic
governments differ in form because
democracy is in principle dynamic
(30) and has therefore responded to local
needs.
The author is primarily concerned
with
illustrating the importance of a
historical figure
discussing an important characte-
ristic of human ideas
describing the history of the
growth of democracy
contrasting ancient and modern
views of the importance of creative
ideas
evaluating the contribution of
ancient Greece to modern a government
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
正是某些普遍性思想对人类境况的敏感反应，才能解释它们何以经久不衰。
Rabbi Meir，一个公元二世纪的学者，谆谆教诲他们弟子不要徒将眼光集中在壶的
外形上，而应该审视壶中的内含物，因为如他所述，“许多新壶被发现盛满了陈酒。”
这是他自己特有的表达方式，用来强调区分内容和形式的重要性，强调思想的完整
性要比表达思想的形式更为重要。
正如时代和环境所要求的那样，创造性思想不仅仅产生出使它们自身得以幸存
下来的媒介，而且亦允许在已经更替变迁的环境的压力下，以新的形式替旧的形式。
例如，民主作为一种理念，起源于古希腊，并从那里传播至欧洲和美洲。但它并没
有保留古希腊的原有
共7页: 上一页 [1] [2] 3 [4] [5] [6] [7] 下一页
形式：它经历了几个改造过程，今天存在于许多国家。民主政
府在形式上不尽相同，因为民主在原则上是一个动态的概念，并且它也顺应了各种
地方性的局部需求。
According to the passage, democracy
is an example of
a human circumstance that has
molded creative ideas
an instrument of survival that
has altered its original form
an attribute of a creative idea
that has allowed that idea to persist
a creative idea that has persisted
because of its adaptability
a reforming process that has
culminated in the creation of modern
governments
————————————————————————
答案：(D)
正是某些普遍性思想对人类境况的敏感反应，才能解释它们何以经久不衰。
Rabbi Meir，一个公元二世纪的学者，谆谆教诲他们弟子不要徒将眼光集中在壶的
外形上，而应该审视壶中的内含物，因为如他所述，“许多新壶被发现盛满了陈酒。”
这是他自己特有的表达方式，用来强调区分内容和形式的重要性，强调思想的完整
性要比表达思想的形式更为重要。
正如时代和环境所要求的那样，创造性思想不仅仅产生出使它们自身得以幸存
下来的媒介，而且亦允许在已经更替变迁的环境的压力下，以新的形式替旧的形式。
例如，民主作为一种理念，起源于古希腊，并从那里传播至欧洲和美洲。但它并没
有保留古希腊的原有形式：它经历了几个改造过程，今天存在于许多国家。民主政
府在形式上不尽相同，因为民主在原则上是一个动态的概念，并且它也顺应了各种
地方性的局部需求。
The "new pitcher" mentioned in
line 8 is the equivalent of which
of the following elements in the
author's discussion of democracy
(lines 20-31)?
Ancient Greece
The idea of democracy
A modern democratic government
A dynamic principle
The Greek form of democracy
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
正是某些普遍性思想对人类境况的敏感反应，才能解释它们何以经久不衰。
Rabbi Meir，一个公元二世纪的学者，谆谆教诲他们弟子不要徒将眼光集中在壶的
外形上，而应该审视壶中的内含物，因为如他所述，“许多新壶被发现盛满了陈酒。”
这是他自己特有的表达方式，用来强调区分内容和形式的重要性，强调思想的完整
性要比表达思想的形式更为重要。
正如时代和环境所要求的那样，创造性思想不仅仅产生出使它们自身得以幸存
下来的媒介，而且亦允许在已经更替变迁的环境的压力下，以新的形式替旧的形式。
例如，民主作为一种理念，起源于古希腊，并从那里传播至欧洲和美洲。但它并没
有保留古希腊的原有形式：它经历了几个改造过程，今天存在于许多国家。民主政
府在形式上不尽相同，因为民主在原则上是一个动态的概念，并且它也顺应了各种
地方性的局部需求。
It can be inferred from the
passage that the author would
disagree most with which of the
following assertions?
Changing circumstances sometimes
give rise to original ideas.
Creative ideas have universal
applications.
Changing human needs influence
universal ideas.
Democratic institutions are
appropriate in the modern world.
An idea must be expressed in
a traditional way.
—[1] [2] 下一页
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