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GRE ·93考题精选（二十三）(1) |
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| GRE ·93考题精选（二十三）(1) |
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作者：佚名 文章来源：不详更新时间：2006-5-30 12:36:49  |
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FIASCO:
a realistic goal
a notable success
a strong premonition
a conciliatory announcement
an unexpected development
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
大溃败n.
A.现实的目标
B. 重大的成功
C. 强烈的预感
D. 和解的声明
E. 没预料到的发展
HARBOR:
evict
disenchant
take note of
be surprised by
have doubts about
————————————————————————
答案：(A)
窝藏v.(港口n.)
A.驱逐
B. 使不再着迷
C. 注意到，作笔记
D. 对…感到吃惊
E. 对…有疑问
STRATIFY:
abridge
duplicate
homogenize
elevate
develop
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
分层v.
A.删减，缩短
B. 复制
C. 使一致
D. 抬升
E. 发展
EXOTIC:
unessential
implicit
reticent
immutable
indigenous
————————————————————————
答案：(E)
外来的(珍奇的)adj.
A.非本质的
B. 隐含的
C. 缄默的
D. 不可改变的
E. 本地的
COALESCE:
ossify
dislocate
multiply
disaggregate
enervate
————————————————————————
答案：(D)
合并v.
A.僵化
B. 使混乱(使脱臼)
C. 繁殖(乘)
D. 分散
E. 削弱，使衰弱
DOGMA:
heresy
indecency
self-interest
mythical tale
humorous gesture
————————————————————————
答案：(A)
教条n.
A.异端邪说
B. 粗鄙，下流
C. 个人利益
D. 神话故事
E. 幽默的姿态
PEEVISH:
self-assured
good-natured
high-minded
up-front
well-groomed
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
脾气暴躁的adj.
A.自信的
B. 脾气好的
C. 品格高尚的
D. 前面的，显著的
E. 打扮得很好的
SPLEEN:
submissiveness
volubility
goodwill
sophistication
indecision
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
愤怒，发脾气(脾脏)n.
A.恭顺服从
B. 流畅，流利
C. 亲善
D. 诡诈(老于世故)
E. 犹豫不决
COUNTENANCE:
feign reluctance
decide impetuously
condemn
affront
divert
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
支持v.(面容，气色n.)
A.假装不情愿
B. 足伧鲁莽的决定
C. 谴责(定罪)
D. 毅然对抗(侮辱，冒犯)
E. 转换
BUCOLIC:
cynical
cultivated
mythical
urban
gentle
————————————————————————
答案：(D)
田园生活的adj.
A.愤世嫉俗的
B. 有教养的
C. 神话的
D. 城市的
E. 温柔的
PURLIEU
infrequently visited place
ineptly understood idea
specifically noted error
quickly absorbed substance
easily recognized condition
————————————————————————
答案：(A)
常出入的场所n.
A.不常去的地方
B. 不被恰当理解的想法 共5页: 1 [2] [3] [4] [5] 下一页
>C. 特别注意到的错误
D. 迅速吸收的物质
E. 容易被认出的条件
To save the Amazon rain forest from destruction, it is
necessary to find a commercial profitable alternative to
logging.Harvesting the fruits and nuts of the rain forest.
however,is not a good alternative. To make harvesting
commercially profitable.The ecological interrelationships
of rain forest organisms would have to be transformed or
destroyed.
Which of the following, if true, gives the strongest support to the
argument above?
Market research surveys have established that over
76 percent of the consumers who regularly purchase fruits
and nuts harvested from a rain forest are not aware of
the origin of those fruits and nuts.
The current level at which nuts in the Amazon rain
forest are being harvested is already causing starvation
among many species of birds and mammals that would
otherwise have eaten the nuts.
Some companies harvesting rain forest fruits and nuts
impose on their commercial clients a 5 percent environ-
mental fee to restore logged areas in the rain forests.
Indigenous peoples in the Amazon rain forest receive
only a subsistence-level income for harvesting nuts and
for logging hardwood trees.
The harvesting of plant material for poisons,medicines,
or foods has been part of the traditional culture of the
rain forest peoples and has not noticeably damaged the rain
forest.
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
问题：下面哪一个，if true，最支持上面的论述？
读题：如果要使亚马逊热带雨林免于毁灭，必须找到一种与伐木具有同样商业利润的替代
品，但是，采集雨林的水果和栗子并非良策，因为要使采集获得商业利润，就必然
会改变或破坏雨林有机物的生态依存关系。
分析：支持达到效果为采集的确会改变或破坏雨林有机物的生态依存关系
A. 市场调查表明：经常购买雨林水果及栗子的人中，多于76%的人不知所买水果和栗子
来自何方。
B. 目前对该雨林栗子的采集已经造成许多鸟类和哺乳类动物饿死，而它们本来是以栗子
为生的。
(生态系统被破坏)
C. 一些采集雨林水果、栗子的公司要求顾客交纳5%的环境费，用来恢复雨林中被砍伐
的地区。
D. 住在亚马逊雨林的当地人从采集水果和栗子中以及伐木获得的收入仅够果腹。
E. 采集雨林植物来作毒药、药物和食物，一直都是雨林居民传统文化的一部分，
并未明显破坏雨林生态。
Generic medicines contain the same active ingredients,
in the same quantity, as the original brand-name medicines
for which they are designed to be substituted. Nonetheless,
there are sometimes important differences in the effects
produced in a patient by generic medicines as compared to
the brand-name equivalents.
which of the following, if true, most helps to resolve
the seeming discrepancy described above?
Whe
共5页: 上一页 [1] 2 [3] [4] [5] 下一页
n the patent on an original brand-name medicine
expires, federal law permits the production of a generic
version without further studies on the effectiveness of
the active ingredients.
Some doctors prescribe only the brand-name versions
of certain medicines, since they are unfamiliar with
the generic equivalents.
The inactive ingredients and fillers, which differ
in different versions of a medicine, can affect the rate
at which the medicine is absorbed and its concentration
in the bloodstream.
Because producers of generic medicines are not involved
in research and development their products can be sold at
lower prices.
Older persons, who are more likely to require pre-
scription medicines, are more sensitive than younger
persons are to slight variations in dosage levels.
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
问题：下面哪一个，if true，最有助于解决以上差别?
读题：普通药与它们所要替代的原先的名牌药相比，含有同样活性的成分，并且药量相同,
但是，病人服用普通药与服用名牌药产生的效果比较起来有时却迥然不同。
分析：两者效果不同，含有的活性成分相同，但是一定具有其他的区别点。
a. 原有名牌药的专利到期后，联邦法规定无须对活性成分的有效性作进一步研究即可生产
普通型的药。
c. 不同牌子的药中含有的非活性成分及配药不同，它们会影响药的吸收速度及药在血流
中的浓度。
(说到了区别点)
From a group of six economists—Sciffert, Tatlock, Velez,
Wong, Yurwit, and Zaharov—exactly three are to be selected
to appear as panelists on a television show about economics.
The selection is governed by the following conditions:
Wong, or Zaharov, or both. must be selected.
If Seiffert is selected. Velez must also be selected.
Tatlock and Yurwit cannot both be selected.
Which of the following is a group of three economists
who can be on the panel together?
Sciffert, Tatlock, and Wong
Seiffert, Velez, and Yurwit
Seiffert Wong, and Zaharov
Tatlock, Wong, and Zaharov
Tatlock, Yurwit, and Zaharov
————————————————————————
答案：(D)
If only one member of the pair Wong and Zaharov is on
the panel, which of the following must be on the panel?
Seiffert
Tatlock
Velez
Yurwit
Wong
————————————————————————
答案：(C)
If Yurwit is on the panel which of the following is a
pair of economists neither of whom can be on the panel?
Seiffert and Tatlock
Seiffert and Zaharov
Tatlock and Velez
Tatlock and Wong
Tatlock and Zaharow
————————————————————————
答案：(A)
If both Tatlock and Wong are on the panel, then the
pane
共5页: 上一页 [1] [2] 3 [4] [5] 下一页
l must also include either
Seiffert or Velez
Seiffert or Yurwit
Stiffert or Zaharov
Velez or Yurwit
Velez or Zaharov
————————————————————————
答案：(E)
If neither Yurwit nor Zaharov is to be on the panel
then what is the total number of groups any one of which
could be the group selected for the panel from among
the six economists?
One
Two
Three
Four
Five
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
Advertisement:
My five-year-old identical twins wear matching clothing.
I washed two of their soiled matching shirts, one in my
regular laundry detergent, and one in new WAVE laundry
detergent. The shirt washed in WAVE came out cleaner
than the other shirt, so WAVE cleans better than my
regular laundry detergent
Which of the following is an assumption on which the
argument in the advertisement above depends?
Five-year-old identical twins tend to soil their
clothes more noticeably than do other children of the
same age.
The shirt laundered in the regular laundry detergent
was not significantly less clean than the other shirt
before being laundered.
A soiled shirt laundered on a regular basis in the
same laundry detergent will come out equally clean each
time it is laundered.
Clothes washed in WAVE laundry detergent will come
out cleaner than clothes washed in any other brand of
laundry detergent
Most pairs of young identical twins tend to wear
matching clothing.
————————————————————————
答案：(B)
问题：下面哪一个是上面广告中的论述所基于的假设？
读题：我那五岁的孪生子穿着相同的衣服，我把他们两个弄脏的衬衫洗了，一件用普通的
洗涤剂，另一件用新买的wave洗涤剂，洗完后发现用wave洗的衬衫要比另一件衬衫
干净，所以说wave要比普通洗涤剂去污效果好。
分析：文中涉及了一个比较，得到结论：wave比普通洗涤剂好。
结论必须基于一个假设，这两件衣服有可比性。
A. 五岁的孪生子要比同龄的孩子更容易弄脏衣服。
B. 洗前用普通洗涤剂洗的衬衫不比另一件衬衫脏多少。
C. 通常情况下，一件脏衬衫用同一种洗涤剂洗时，每一次都洗得同样干净。
No ambitious politician will challenge an elected
public official running for reelection unless that
official appears vulnerable. Nonetheless, elected
public officials who do not appear vulnerable as they
attempt to win reelection rarely run[1] [2] 下一页
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