| |
|
 |
相关文章 |
 |
|
|
|
|
 |
2005年TOEFL考试模拟题(4-2)(1) |
|
|
| 2005年TOEFL考试模拟题(4-2)(1) |
|
作者：佚名 文章来源：不详更新时间：2006-5-30 11:57:58  |
|
READING COMPREHENSION
Questions 1-11
With its radiant color and plantlike shape, the sea anemone looks more like a flower than
an animal. More specifically, the sea anemone is formed quite like the flower for which it is
named, with a body like a stem and tentacles like petals in brilliant shades of blue, green,
pink, and red. Its diameter varies from about six millimeters in some species to more than
ninety centimeters in the giant varieties of Australia. Like corals, hydras, and jellyfish, sea
anemones are coelenterates. They can move slowly, but more often they attach the lower
part of their cylindrical bodies to rocks, shells, or wharf pilings. The upper end of the sea
anemone has a mouth surrounded by tentacles that the animal uses to capture its food.
Stinging cells in the tentacles throw out tiny poison threads that paralyze other small sea
animals. The tentacles then drag this prey into the sea anemone s mouth. The food is
digested in the large inner body cavity. When disturbed, a sea anemone retracts its tentacles
andshortens its body so that it resembles a lump on a rock. Anemones may reproduce by
forming eggs, dividing in half, or developing buds that grow and break off as independent
animals.
1. Which
共11页: 1 [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] 下一页
of the following is the main topic of the passage?
(A) The varieties of ocean life
(B) Thecharacteristics of the sea anemone
(C) A comparison of land and sea anemones
(D) The defenses of coelenterates
2. The work "shape" in line 1 is closest in meaning to
(A) length
(B) grace
(C) form
(D) nature
3. The author compares a sea anemone s tentacles to a flower s.
(A) stem
(B) petals
(C) leaves
(D) roots
4.It can be inferred from the passage that hydras
(A) were named after a flower
(B) are usually found in Australia
(C) prey on sea anemones
(D) are related to sea anemones
5. It can be inferred from the passage that sea anemones are usually found
(A) attached to stationary surfaces
(B) hidden inside cylindrical objects
(C) floating among underwater flowers
(D) searching for food
6. The word "capture" in line 8 is closest in meaning to
(A) catch
(B) control
(C) cover
(D) clean
7. The word "retracts" in line 11 is closest in meaning to
(A) pulls back
(B) relaxes
(C) reproduces
(D) lifts up
8. According to the passage, when a sea anemone&n
共11页: 上一页 [1] 2 [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] 下一页
bsp;is bothered it
(A) hides under a rock
(B) alters its shape
(C) changes colors
(D) ejects a poisonous substance
9. The sea anemone reproduces by
(A) budding only
(B) forming eggs only
(C) budding or dividing only
(D) budding, forming eggs, or dividing
10. Based on the information in the passage, all of the following statements about sea
anemones are true EXCEPT that they
(A) are usually tiny
(B) have flexible bodies
(C) are related to jellyfish
(D) arc usually brightly colored
11. Where does the author mention the, sea anemone s food-gathering technique?
(A) Lines 1-2
(B) Lines 4-6
(C) Lines 7-10
(D) Lines 11-14
Questions 12-23
Barbara Kasten is an artist who makes photographs of constructions that she creates for
the purpose of photographing them. In her studio she arranges objects such as mirrors, solid
forms, and flat surfaces into what could be called large still life arrangements, big enough to
walk into .She lights the construction, then rearranges and rephotographs it until she arrives
at a final image. She also photographs away from her studio at various architectural sites,
bringing camera, lights mirrors, and a crew of assistants to transfor
共11页: 上一页 [1] [2] 3 [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] 下一页
m the site into her own
abstract image.
Kasten starts a studio construction with a simple problem, such as using several circular
and rectangular mirrors . She puts the first objects in place, sets up a camera, then goes back
and forth arranging objects and seeing how they appear in the camera. Eventually she makes
instant color prints to see what the image looks like. At first she works only with objects, concentrating on their composition; then she lights them and adds color from lights covered
with colored filters .
Away from the studio, at architectural sites, the cost of the crew and the equipment rental
means she has to know in advance what she wants to do. She visits each location several
times to make sketches and test shots. Until she brings in the lights, however, she cannot
predict exactly what they will do to the image, so there is some improvising on the spot.
12. What does the passage mainly discuss? [1] [2] [3] 下一页
|
|
| 文章录入：admin 责任编辑：admin |
| |
|
上一篇文章： 没有了
下一篇文章： 托福考试历年真题听力MP3下载汇总(1) |
|
|
| 【字体：小 大】【发表评论】【加入收藏】【告诉好友】【打印此文】【关闭窗口】 |
|
|
|
|
|
